Let’s understand what hyperpigmentation is.
First and foremost, hyperpigmentation is not a condition, it’s a term used to explain darkening of the skin. Whilst hyperpigmentation isn’t harmful, it is always recommended to seek medical expert as it could be a sign of an underlying medical condition. Hyperpigmentation can occur in small areas of the skin (localised or diffused pigmentation) or all over the skin (altered pigmentation). When pigment producing cells (melanocytes) are damaged, they produce more melanin that bundle together. Clusters of melanin on certain parts of the skin lead to dark patches or hyperpigmentation. It can occur on any skin type and age group. Let’s look at the different types of hyperpigmentation that you could have
There are several types of hyperpigmentation which are listed below.
- Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is a result of a skin injury, and some causes can be acne, chemical peels, laser, dermabrasion or a simple scratch or bug bite. This is due to an increased production of melanin, and they can appear pink, red, brown, or black in color.
- Melasma caused by hormonal changes and can develop during pregnancy, post pregnancy or during peri menopause/ menopause. The hyperpigmentation can appear on the face or stomach.
- Sunspots related to excess sun exposure over time triggers melanocytes to produce more melanin as a defense mechanism. These high levels of melanin leave patches on the skin. Generally, they appear as spots on areas exposed to the sun, like the hands and face.
What causes hyperpigmentation?
- Sun exposure
- Melasma
- Skin inflammation
- Certain medication side effects
- Age spots
How can you treat hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation treatment will take some effort and time. But there is treatment out there that can be effective in reducing and minimizing hyperpigmentation.
- Using topicals creams such as kojic acid, vitamin c or niacinamide can help reduce the pigmentation.
- Cosmetic procedures such as chemical peels, laser or dermabrasion can also be considered but we side on the err of caution when doing these procedures. Consult a good specialist and be aware that these procedures can sometimes cause hyperpigmentation to get worse.
How can you prevent it?
As the saying goes prevention is better than cure. So how can you prevent hyperpigmentation?
Protection from the sun is key in prevention. Use a good sunblock with over 30 SPF. Avoid exposure from the sun and use a wide brimmed hat when exposed to the sun.
Wound care is also essential. Treat wounds such as a scratch or picked pimple as soon as possible by cleaning the area with a gentle cleanser and not picking or scratching it. Be gentle with the wound that you have. Most importantly do not pick on spots.
Avoid retinols during the day. Retinols increases sun sensitivity as it thins out the outer skin layers as its increases cell turnover.
Using CoreBlends organic marula face oil. It has antimicrobial properties and can be effective against bacteria that can contribute to formation of spots and blackheads. It also has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties therefore can reduce inflammation, redness, itching and dryness associated with acne. Its helps with the natural renewal process of the skin and fortifies the skin from within with nourishing nutrients. CoreBlends organic marula face oil can be use before sunscreen or added to skin care routine.
Is it permanent?
With proper skincare hyper pigmentation can fade away, but patience is the key, and it can take up to 2 years for the dark spots to vanish and in certain situations longer. Most important is to be gentle with your skin.